“Look at my fate, saving people now
I find myself struggling to stand with the crutches. My bones are weakening. I
too am suffering from fluorosis,” says Jagatnarayan Vishwakarma, 45, who lives in Pharipan Village in Myorpur Block in Sonbhadra district in Uttar Pradesh.
It was
upon the petition of Jagat Narayan Vishwakarma that the AIIA (All India
Ayurveda Institute) had in 2018 investigated and tested the water and soil of
Singrauli region and established that living in Sonbhadra-Singrauli region was
potentially hazardous.
Jagat Narayan has been fighting since long in
order to save his people from the pollution and its deadly consequences. He
forms groups and makes people aware but now he has himself fallen prey to the
serious affliction of fluorosis. The man who used to be on a run all day long
is now barely able to walk on crutches due to the severe pain in his damaged
bones.
He
informs, “In 2001, I came to know that the water in my locality is severely
contaminated. People were fast becoming handicapped; certain household even had
5-6 members suffering. Upon investigation and subsequent testing, it was
revealed that the water here has an excessive amount of fluoride causing fluorosis
among the people of our area. Thereafter, I raised the issue of pollution in
Singrauli region and resolved to inform people about it but then I found myself
a victim of the disease.”
A famed
doctor from Banaras Hindu University, Dr AK Das had given treatment to
Jagatnarayan in the beginning. He informs, “Jagatnarayan’s knees have decayed
due to excessive fluoride in his body and this is called fluorosis. It cannot
be operated upon so it would be difficult for Jagatnarayan to be ever able to
walk without support.”
Before
2001, people in the district were unaware of the fact that the water they
drink is dangerously high in fluoride. It was Jagatnarayan who had helped
handicapped people of Myorpur’s Kushmaha Raphari in getting tested which, in
turn had established the presence of fluoride and diagnosed them with
fluorosis.
In 2014
Jagatnarayan took the matter to the courts of National Green Tribunal which
addresses matters pertaining to the environmental protection and conservation
of natural resources and forests.
Informing
about his treatment he says, “After BHU, my treatment is now undergoing with
Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi. I am taking the medicines although
the doctors have ruled out the possibilities of surgery and full recovery.”
Excessive
ingestion of fluoride through drinking water over a period of time leads to
fluorosis which is a painful degenerative ailment of bones and ligaments. It
manifests as tooth fluorosis, skeletal and non-skeletal fluorosis and affects
men, women and children of all ages. The victim of this disease becomes
disabled with impaired physical movement.
Dr AK Das says, “Fluoride should not exceed 1mg in a litre of water. If the
amount of fluoride exceeds the permissible limit, it begins affecting the
health of people adversely.”
As per
the 2012 report issued by Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) after surveying
Sonbhadra and Singrauli, the amount of fluoride present in the water exceeded
2mg.
Jagtnarayan
has been consistently raising the issue of pollution and has even moved it to the
Supreme Court. In response to his petition, in 2014 NGT had surveyed Singrauli
and adjoining Sonbhadra plant. After the inspection, NGT had given strict
orders to the plant authorities towards total disposal of the ashes from an environmental point of view. However, even today these companies are in
defiance of the orders.
Talking about how he became a victim of fluorosis, Jagatnarain said: “In order to
sensitize people, I have been to several villages. So wherever I went, I had to
drink water there. I knew this was dangerous but was left with no alternative.
I am full of regret now.”
Jagatnarayan
works for Vanvasi Sewa Ashram but he has not given up his crusade. He says, “If
we suffer today it is solely due to those power plants. They spew polluted
ashes and waste directly into Rihand Dam where a majority of the population of
Sonbhadra-Singrauli gets its water supply from.”
Jagatnarayan
informs, “In 2016 Vanvasi Sewa Ashram had conducted a survey of its
neighbouring villages. The survey revealed that Chaupan Block’s Parwakundwari,
Piparwa, Jhirgadandi; Duddhi Block’s Manbasa, Kathauti, Malauli, Katauli,
Jharokalan, Duddhi; Myorpur Block’s Kusmaha, Govindpur, Khairahi, Rasprahari,
Barwantola, Sewakadand, Khamaharaiya, Harwariya, Jhara, Nawatla, Rajmilan,
Dudhar, Chetwa, Nemna and Babhni Block’s Bakulia, Barbai, Ghugri and Khairadih
villages have their people affected by fluorosis. Following our report, a
team headed by Dr AK Pandey had been sent by UP’s Health Department who had
investigated the matter and informed that within
Sonbhadra region 2,01,613 suffered partially. This toll is on the rise.”
